r"""
Implements a permissions editor for services.
Service can be specified as plain name for local machine,
or as a remote service of the form \\machinename\service
"""

import os

import pythoncom
import win32com.server.policy
import win32con
import win32security
import win32service
from win32com.authorization import authorization

SERVICE_GENERIC_EXECUTE = (
    win32service.SERVICE_START
    | win32service.SERVICE_STOP
    | win32service.SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE
    | win32service.SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL
)
SERVICE_GENERIC_READ = (
    win32service.SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG
    | win32service.SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS
    | win32service.SERVICE_INTERROGATE
    | win32service.SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS
)
SERVICE_GENERIC_WRITE = win32service.SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG

from ntsecuritycon import (
    READ_CONTROL,
    SI_ACCESS_GENERAL,
    SI_ACCESS_SPECIFIC,
    SI_ADVANCED,
    SI_EDIT_ALL,
    SI_PAGE_TITLE,
    SI_RESET,
    WRITE_DAC,
    WRITE_OWNER,
)
from pythoncom import IID_NULL


class ServiceSecurity(win32com.server.policy.DesignatedWrapPolicy):
    _com_interfaces_ = [authorization.IID_ISecurityInformation]
    _public_methods_ = [
        "GetObjectInformation",
        "GetSecurity",
        "SetSecurity",
        "GetAccessRights",
        "GetInheritTypes",
        "MapGeneric",
        "PropertySheetPageCallback",
    ]

    def __init__(self, ServiceName):
        self.ServiceName = ServiceName
        self._wrap_(self)

    def GetObjectInformation(self):
        """Identifies object whose security will be modified, and determines options available
        to the end user"""
        flags = SI_ADVANCED | SI_EDIT_ALL | SI_PAGE_TITLE | SI_RESET
        hinstance = 0  ## handle to module containing string resources
        servername = ""  ## name of authenticating server if not local machine

        ## service name can contain remote machine name of the form \\Server\ServiceName
        objectname = os.path.split(self.ServiceName)[1]
        pagetitle = "Service Permissions for " + self.ServiceName
        objecttype = IID_NULL
        return flags, hinstance, servername, objectname, pagetitle, objecttype

    def GetSecurity(self, requestedinfo, bdefault):
        """Requests the existing permissions for object"""
        if bdefault:
            return win32security.SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR()
        else:
            return win32security.GetNamedSecurityInfo(
                self.ServiceName, win32security.SE_SERVICE, requestedinfo
            )

    def SetSecurity(self, requestedinfo, sd):
        """Applies permissions to the object"""
        owner = sd.GetSecurityDescriptorOwner()
        group = sd.GetSecurityDescriptorGroup()
        dacl = sd.GetSecurityDescriptorDacl()
        sacl = sd.GetSecurityDescriptorSacl()
        win32security.SetNamedSecurityInfo(
            self.ServiceName,
            win32security.SE_SERVICE,
            requestedinfo,
            owner,
            group,
            dacl,
            sacl,
        )

    def GetAccessRights(self, objecttype, flags):
        """Returns a tuple of (AccessRights, DefaultAccess), where AccessRights is a sequence of tuples representing
        SI_ACCESS structs, containing (guid, access mask, Name, flags). DefaultAccess indicates which of the
        AccessRights will be used initially when a new ACE is added (zero based).
        Flags can contain SI_ACCESS_SPECIFIC,SI_ACCESS_GENERAL,SI_ACCESS_CONTAINER,SI_ACCESS_PROPERTY,
              CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE,INHERIT_ONLY_ACE,OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE
        """
        ## input flags: SI_ADVANCED,SI_EDIT_AUDITS,SI_EDIT_PROPERTIES indicating which property sheet is requesting the rights
        if (objecttype is not None) and (objecttype != IID_NULL):
            ## Not relevent for services
            raise NotImplementedError("Object type is not supported")

        ## ???? for some reason, the DACL for a service will not retain ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY in an ACE ????
        ## (IID_NULL, win32con.ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY, 'View/change audit settings', SI_ACCESS_SPECIFIC),

        accessrights = [
            (
                IID_NULL,
                win32service.SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS,
                "Full control",
                SI_ACCESS_GENERAL,
            ),
            (IID_NULL, SERVICE_GENERIC_READ, "Generic read", SI_ACCESS_GENERAL),
            (IID_NULL, SERVICE_GENERIC_WRITE, "Generic write", SI_ACCESS_GENERAL),
            (
                IID_NULL,
                SERVICE_GENERIC_EXECUTE,
                "Start/Stop/Pause service",
                SI_ACCESS_GENERAL,
            ),
            (IID_NULL, READ_CONTROL, "Read Permissions", SI_ACCESS_GENERAL),
            (IID_NULL, WRITE_DAC, "Change permissions", SI_ACCESS_GENERAL),
            (IID_NULL, WRITE_OWNER, "Change owner", SI_ACCESS_GENERAL),
            (IID_NULL, win32con.DELETE, "Delete service", SI_ACCESS_GENERAL),
            (IID_NULL, win32service.SERVICE_START, "Start service", SI_ACCESS_SPECIFIC),
            (IID_NULL, win32service.SERVICE_STOP, "Stop service", SI_ACCESS_SPECIFIC),
            (
                IID_NULL,
                win32service.SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE,
                "Pause/unpause service",
                SI_ACCESS_SPECIFIC,
            ),
            (
                IID_NULL,
                win32service.SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL,
                "Execute user defined operations",
                SI_ACCESS_SPECIFIC,
            ),
            (
                IID_NULL,
                win32service.SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG,
                "Read configuration",
                SI_ACCESS_SPECIFIC,
            ),
            (
                IID_NULL,
                win32service.SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG,
                "Change configuration",
                SI_ACCESS_SPECIFIC,
            ),
            (
                IID_NULL,
                win32service.SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS,
                "List dependent services",
                SI_ACCESS_SPECIFIC,
            ),
            (
                IID_NULL,
                win32service.SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS,
                "Query status",
                SI_ACCESS_SPECIFIC,
            ),
            (
                IID_NULL,
                win32service.SERVICE_INTERROGATE,
                "Query status (immediate)",
                SI_ACCESS_SPECIFIC,
            ),
        ]
        return (accessrights, 0)

    def MapGeneric(self, guid, aceflags, mask):
        """Converts generic access rights to specific rights."""
        return win32security.MapGenericMask(
            mask,
            (
                SERVICE_GENERIC_READ,
                SERVICE_GENERIC_WRITE,
                SERVICE_GENERIC_EXECUTE,
                win32service.SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS,
            ),
        )

    def GetInheritTypes(self):
        """Specifies which types of ACE inheritance are supported.
        Services don't use any inheritance
        """
        return ((IID_NULL, 0, "Only current object"),)

    def PropertySheetPageCallback(self, hwnd, msg, pagetype):
        """Invoked each time a property sheet page is created or destroyed."""
        ## page types from SI_PAGE_TYPE enum: SI_PAGE_PERM SI_PAGE_ADVPERM SI_PAGE_AUDIT SI_PAGE_OWNER
        ## msg: PSPCB_CREATE, PSPCB_RELEASE, PSPCB_SI_INITDIALOG
        return None

    def EditSecurity(self, owner_hwnd=0):
        """Creates an ACL editor dialog based on parameters returned by interface methods"""
        isi = pythoncom.WrapObject(
            self, authorization.IID_ISecurityInformation, pythoncom.IID_IUnknown
        )
        authorization.EditSecurity(owner_hwnd, isi)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Find the first service on local machine and edit its permissions
    scm = win32service.OpenSCManager(
        None, None, win32service.SC_MANAGER_ENUMERATE_SERVICE
    )
    svcs = win32service.EnumServicesStatus(scm)
    win32service.CloseServiceHandle(scm)
    si = ServiceSecurity(svcs[0][0])
    si.EditSecurity()